英文片語動詞
Phrasal Verbs · 20 組常用片語動詞 · 含例句與用法
什麼是片語?
兩個或兩個以上的單字組合而成,在句中具有特定語法功能。
片語動詞 Phrasal Verb 的結構
動詞+介係詞
動詞+副詞
動詞+副詞+介係詞
可拆受詞可放動詞與介副詞之間(separable)
不可拆受詞必須放整組片語之後(inseparable)
1
wake up
v.
可拆
醒來;叫醒
What time do you usually wake up?
你通常幾點醒來?
I usually wake up at 7 AM.
我通常早上七點醒來。
Can you wake me up at 6:30?
你可以六點半把我叫醒嗎?
受詞 me 放中間 → 可拆
2
get up
v.
不可拆
起床
What time did he get up this morning?
他今天早上幾點起床?
He got up at 7 this morning.
他今天早上七點起床。
3
take off
v.
可拆
脫掉
Do we need to take off our shoes?
我們需要脫鞋嗎?
也可以說:take our shoes off
Yes, you have to.
對,你們要脫。
4
take off
v.
不可拆
起飛
Why hasn’t the flight taken off yet?
為什麼班機還沒起飛?
The flight can’t take off because of the heavy thunderstorm.
因為大雷雨的關係,班機無法起飛。
5
put on
v.
可拆
穿上
Put on your coat. It’s cold outside.
穿上你的外套,外面很冷。
也可以說:Put your coat on.
6
pick up
v.
可拆
接(某人)
Can you pick me up at the high-speed rail station at 7:20?
你可以 7:20 到高鐵站接我嗎?
Yes. I’ll be waiting at Zone 2 at 7:20.
可以,我會在 7:20 在 2 號區等你。
7
pick up
v.
可拆
撿起(東西)
Honey, can you pick up the socks and put them in the basket?
親愛的,你可以把襪子撿起來並且放到籃子裡面嗎?
8
pick up
v.
可拆
接(某人)電話
Why didn’t you pick up the phone?
你為什麼沒有接電話?
I was taking a shower.
我當時正在洗澡。
9
drop off
v.
可拆
順路放下
I’ll drop you off at the mall.
我順路載你到百貨公司下車。
That’s perfect. Thank you.
太好了,謝謝你。
10
look for
v.
不可拆
找(東西)
What are you looking for?
你在找什麼?
I’m looking for my keys.
我在找我的鑰匙。
11
find out
v.
不可拆
發現;查明
How did you find out about it?
你是怎麼知道這件事的?
My mom let it slip.
我媽媽不小心說溜嘴了。
12
hang out
v.
不可拆
閒晃/出去玩/聚會
Hey, what are you doing tonight? Do you want to hang out?
嘿,你今晚要做什麼?要不要一起出去?
Sure! I don’t have any plans tonight.
當然好啊!我今晚沒有任何的計劃。
13
go out
v.
不可拆
出門
Hurry up! If we don’t go out now, we will be late.
快點!如果我們現在不出門,就要遲到了。
Relax, I’m just putting on my shoes!
放輕鬆,我正在穿鞋子啦!
14
go out
v.
不可拆
約會
I really enjoy talking to you. Would you like to go out with me sometime?
我真的很喜歡跟你聊天。你願意找時間跟我約會嗎?
I’d love to!
我很樂意!
15
show up
v.
不可拆
出現;出席
Have you seen John yet?
你有看到約翰嗎?
No. He didn’t show up for the meeting.
沒有,他沒有出席會議。
16
run out of
v.
不可拆
用完
We are running out of milk.
我們的牛奶快沒了。
17
check out
v.
不可拆
退房
What time will you check out tomorrow?
你明天幾點退房?
Around 7. Can you book us a taxi to the airport at 7:30?
大約七點。你可以幫我們訂一台 7:30 去機場的計程車嗎?
18
wait for
v.
不可拆
等待
What are we waiting for?
我們在等什麼?
We are waiting for the bus.
我們在等公車。
19
take care of
v.
不可拆
照顧
Can you take care of my cat while I’m away?
我不在的時候,你可以幫我照顧我的貓嗎?
Sure. How many days will you be away?
當然,你會出去幾天?
20
take care of
v.
不可拆
處理
I will take care of it. Don’t worry about it.
我會處理這一件事情,別擔心。